On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 3:02 PM, Noori wrote:
..:: The Tarawih Spell ::..Hadrat Abu Hurairah reported that the Promoter of Allah has meant,
"...whoever prays inside the night in Ramadan sincerely; seeking his honor from Allah, his past sins are forgiven." [Sahih al-Muslim, Vol. 1, Layer 259, Hadith 1815]
Hadrat Sa'ib ibn Yazid has confirmed that,
"We, (the Companions of the Darling Imaginative,) hand-me-down to pray twenty rak'ats Tarawih prayer in the era of the Caliph 'Umar ibn al-Khattab." [Sunan al-Bayhaqi, Vol. 2, Layer 224, Hadith 4801]
It has been confirmed in Mirqat al-Mafatih:
The evolution of narration of this Hadith is moderate (Sahih). [Mirqat al-Mafatih - Vol. 2, Layer 175]
Hadrat Yazid ibn Ruman information that
"...inside the time of Hadrat 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, populace hand-me-down to pray 23 Rak'ahs inside Ramadan (20 rak'ahs for Tarawih prayer and 3 rak'ats for witr.)" [Muwatta Imam Malik, Vol. 1, Layer 115, Hadith 251]
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas Radi Allahu Taala Anhu narrates, meant that,
At home the month of Ramadan, statement from the praying of wit'r the preferred Imaginative SallAllahu Alaihi wa Aaihi wa Sallam would moreover pray 20 rak'ahs of Tarawih.
Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Layer 164, Hadith 7692
At-Tabarani, Mu'jam al-Awsat, Vol. 1, Layer 243, Hadith 798
At-Tabarani, Mu'jam al-Awsat, Vol. 5, Layer 324, Hadith 5440
At-Tabarani, Mu'jam al-Kabir, Vol. 11, Layer 393, Hadith 12102
Al-Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Kubra, Vol. 2, Layer 496, Hadith 4391
Abd bin Hamid, Musnad, Vol. 1, Layer 218, Hadith 653
Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh, Vol. 6, Layer 113
Al-Haytami, Majma' az-Zawaid, Vol. 3, Layer 172
Ibn Abd-al Barr, al-Tamhid, Vol. 8, Layer 115
Al-Asqalani, Fath al-Bari, Vol. 4, Layer 254, Hadith 1908
Al-Asqalani, al-Diraya, Vol. 1, Layer 203, Hadith 257
As-Suyooti, Tanwir al-Hawaliq, Vol. 1, Layer 108, Hadith 263
Zahbi, Mizan al-Ae'tidal, Vol. 1, Layer 170
Al-San'ani, Subul Islam, Vol. 2, Layer 10
Al-Mizzi, Tahzib al-Kamal, Vol. 2, Layer 149
Al-Zela'i, Nasb al-Rayah, Vol. 2, Layer 153
Zurqani, Sharh Alal Muwatta, Vol. 1, Layer 342
The accord ( Ijma') of the Companions
A pal of Sayyiduna Ali Radi Allahu Taala Anhu, Sayyiduna Shutayr bin Shakil narrates that,
At home the month of Ramadan Sayyiduna Ali would read 20 rakahs of Tarawih and 3 wit'r.
Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Layer 163, Hadith 7680
Al-Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Kubra, Vol. 2, Layer 496, Hadith 4395
Sayyiduna Abu Abd-ar Rahman Sulami Radi Allahu Taala Anhu meant,
In the month of Ramadan, Sayyiduna Ali Radi Allahu Taala Anhu sent for all the Qur'anic recitors, and instructed one of them to lead 20 rakahs Tarawih, and Sayyiduna Ali himself would lead the wit'r prayer. [Al-Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Kubra, Vol. 2, Layer 496, Hadith 4396]
It is narrated that,
Sayyiduna Ali Radi Allahu Taala Anhu expected a outline to lead the Muslims in the prayer of 20 rakahs of Tarawih, and this was statement from the witr. [Ibn Abd-al Barr, al-Tamhid, Vol. 8, Layer 115]
Sayyiduna Yahya bin Sa'id Radi Allahu Taala Anhu meant that,
Sayyiduna Umar Radi Allahu Taala Anhu expected an be in possession of that he lead them in the prayer of 20 rakahs of Tarawih. [Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Layer 163, Hadith 7682]
Sayyiduna Naf'i bin Umar Radi Allahu Taala Anhu states that,
Ibn Abi Malkiya would lead us in the prayer of 20 rakahs of Tarawih in the month of Ramadan. [Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Layer 163, Hadith 7683]
Sayyiduna Abd-al Aziz bin Rafi' Radi Allahu Taala Anhu states that,
Sayyiduna Abi Bin Ka'ab Radi Allahu Taala Anhu would lead the populace of Madinah al-Munawwarah inside the month of Ramadan in the praying of 20 rakahs of Tarawih and 3 wit'r. [Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Layer 163, Hadith 7684]
Sayyiduna Hata' Radi Allahu Taala Anhu states that,
I worry observed worshippers praying 23 rakahs of Tarawih comprising of the wit'r. [Ibn Abi Shayba, Musannaf, Vol. 2, Layer 163, Hadith 7688]
Malik al-'Ulama Hadrat 'Allama 'Ala al-Din Abubakr ibn Mas'ud al-Kasani states:
It has been narrated that Hadrat 'Umar al-Faruq assembled all the companions in the month of Ramadan to perform Tarawih downstairs Hadrat Ubayy ibn Ka'b. so, he (Hadrat Ubayy ibn Ka'b) lead them in the Tarawih prayer stand-in twenty (20) Rak'ats every night. No one from them ever refuted or disapproved of this. Therefore, the Ijma' (accord) of all the companions was on stand-in twenty rak'ats for the Tarawih prayer. [Bada'i al-Sana'i - Vol. 1, Layer 288]
Imam Badr al-Din al-'Aini states in his familiar story on Sahih al-Bukhari entitled, "Umdat al-Qari":
'Allama ibn 'Abd al-Barr has states that it is the directive of the bulk of the scholars that tarawih is twenty Rak'ats. The scholars and jurists of Kufa, Imam al-Shafi'i and the bulk of the Fuqaha worry confirmed this, and this is the moderate front as transmitted from Hadrat Ubayy ibn Ka'b that no pal had a divergence of front in it. ['Umdatul Qari - Vol. 5, Layer 355]
Shaykh al-Islam, al-Imam al-Hafiz ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani states:
It is the Ijma' of the companions upon the fact that the Tarawih prayers consists of twenty rak'ats.
It has been confirmed in Maraqiy al-Falah the story of Nur al-Idah that:
Tarawih is twenty rak'ats, as the Ijma' of the companions is upon this.
'Allama 'Abd al-Hayy Faranghi Mahalli states:
It has been acknowledged that the companions hand-me-down to perform tarawih twenty rak'ats in the blessed eras of Hadrat 'Umar, Hadrat 'Uthman, Hadrat 'Ali and all persons who came late them. Such information worry been transmitted by Imam Malik, ibn Sa'd, Imam Baihaqi and others. ['Umdah al-Ri'ayah hashiyah Sharh al-Waqayah - Vol. 1, Layer 175]
Imam Mulla 'Ali al-Qari states:
The companions all park (it is their accord) upon the fact that Tarawih is twenty rak'ats. [Mirqat al-Mafatih - Vol. 2, Layer 175]
The directive of the Lion's share
Imam Tirmidhi states:
The bulk of the scholars practice what has been transmitted from Hadrat 'Umar Faruq, Hadrat 'Ali and the other companions that Tarawih is twenty rak'ats. Imam Sufiyan al-Thawri, Imam 'Abdullah ibn Mubarak and Imam al-Shafi'i worry confirmed the exceedingly (that Tarawih is twenty rak'ats). Imam Shafi'i has confirmed that we worry found the land of our municipal Makkah al-Mukarramah stand-in twenty rak'ats for the Tarawih prayer. [Tirmidhi - Payment on worshipping the nights of Ramadan - Layer 99]
Imam Mulla 'Ali al-Qari has stated:
It is the submission of all the muslims upon the twenty rak'ats for Tarawih. This is what Imam Baihaqi narrates with a moderate evolution of motion that in the blessed era of Hadrat 'Umar, Hadrat 'Uthman and Hadrat 'Ali, the companions and all persons who followed them (Tabi'un) performed twenty rak'ats for the Tarawih prayer. [Babu Fath al-'Inayah Sharh al-Nuqayah]
It has been confirmed in the story of Tahtawi on Maraqiy al-Falah that:
By the regular practice of Hadrat Abubakr al-Siddiq and the other Rightly-Guided Caliphs, it has been acknowledged that Tarawih is twenty rak'ats. [Layer 224]
'Allama ibn 'Abidin al-Shami states:
Tarawih is twenty rak'ats; this is the directive of the bulk of the scholars and the ordinary practice of all Muslims from east seedless west. [Radd al-Muhtar - Vol. 1, Layer 195]
Shaykh Zain al-Din ibn Nujaim al-Misri states:
Twenty rak'ats Tarawih is the directive of the bulk of the scholars. This is what it has been reported in the Muwatta of Imam Malik on the command of Hadrat Yazid ibn Ruman that in the blessed era of Hadrat 'Umar al-Faruq the companions hand-me-down to perform twenty-three rak'ats (twenty rak'ats for Tarawih and three rak'ats for the Witr.) [al-Bahr al-Ra'iq - Vol. 2, Layer 66]
Imam Ali Qari al-Hanafi (d. 1014 AH), He meant in Sharh al-Naqayah:
"Imam Bayhaqi has reported on entitlement command (sahih) about the demonstrate of 20 rak'ahs of Tarawih inside the periods of Umar, Uthman and Ali Radi Allahu Taala Anhum, and hence award has been accord (Ijma') on it."
It has been confirmed in al-'Inayah the story of al-Hidayah that:
Until the beginning of the Khilafah (law) of Hadrat 'Umar al-Faruq, the companions hand-me-down to perform the Tarawih individually. Thereafter, Hadrat 'Umar confirmed that, "I find it surpass to grip all the companions (to perform the Tarawih) downstairs one Imam." Therefore, he assembled all the companions to perform the Tarawih with meet downstairs Hadrat Ubayy ibn Ka'b. Hadrat Ubayy lead them in the Tarawih stand-in 5 sets of four-rak'ats (tarwiha) i.e. performed twenty rak'ats.
In al-Kifayah it states:
Tarawih is twenty rak'ats in total. This is our (Hanafi) directive and that of the school of Imam al-Shafi'i.
In Bada'i al-Sana'i it has been stated:
The participate of rak'ats for the Tarawih prayer is twenty; five tarweha with one salam; every two salams is a tarweha (i.e. one salaam finished late every 2 rak'ats. Appropriately, two salaams major late four rak'ats). This is the directive of the scholars in citizen. [Vol. 1, Layer 288]
Imam al-Ghazzali states:
Tarawih is twenty rak'ats. [Ihya 'Ulum al-Din - Vol. 1, Layer 201]
In Sharh al-Waqaya it has been stated:
Twenty rak'ats for the Tarawih is the Sunnah. [Vol. 1, Layer 175]
In Fatawa 'Alamgiri (moreover crystal-clear as "al-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah") it states:
Tarawih consists of five Tarweha; each tarweha is four rak'ats with two salaams (finished at the end of two rak'ats). This has moreover been confirmed in al-Sirajiyyah. [Vol. 1. Layer 108]
Shah Waliyullah Muhaddith-e-Dehlwi states:
The participate of rak'ats for the Tarawih is twenty. [Hujjatullahil Baligha - Vol. 2, Layer 18]
Acquaintance downstairs twenty rak'ats for Tarawih
The wisdom downstairs it is that in total award are twenty rak'ats Fard and Wajib near the day and night; 17 rak'ats are fard and 3 rak'ats are Wajib. Tarawih is twenty Rak'ats so that in the month of Ramadan the snob appeal of these twenty rak'ats Fard and Wajib are famous and so that the Tarawih prayer takes these twenty rak'ats to perfection. [al-Bahr al-Ra'iq Vol. 2 Layer 67 - Tahtawi story on Maraqiy al-Falah - Radd al-Muhtar Vol. 1 Layer 495 - al-Nahr al-Fa'iq]
- - -
Extracted From
ANWAAR AL-HADITH, Payment 3 - THE Book OF SALAAH
BY HADRAT ALLAMA MUFTI JALAL AL-DIN QADIRI AL-AMJADI
English Translation: Mawlana Kalim al-Qadiri [Bolton - U.K.]
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